Focșani, the seat of Vrancea county, was until 1862 a double town, split by the Milcov stream between Moldavia and Wallachia. Jews lived here from the 17th century, and in 1899 they numbered 5,954, a quarter of the population. Solomon Schechter and “Cilibi Moise” were born here, and in the winter of 1881–1882 the town hosted the Yishuv Eretz Israel conference, from which the founders of Rosh Pinna and Zikhron Ya’akov set out. After the war most Jews emigrated to Israel. Today a small community remains, with one synagogue on Oituz Street and two cemeteries.
A town split between Moldavia and Wallachia, vintners and merchants, Cilibi Moise and Solomon Schechter, the 1881 conference, the 1925 riots, the war, the Oituz Street synagogue and the cemeteries.
A town split between Moldavia and Wallachia, vintners and merchants, Cilibi Moise and Solomon Schechter, the 1881 conference, the 1925 riots, the…
Fifty-one delegates, two winter days in 1881–1882 and a central committee in Galați: how the founders of Rosh Pinna and Zikhron Ya’akov…
Details from the community directory of the Federation of Jewish Communities in Romania (FCER), checked on 5 November 2026. Contact the community before visiting to arrange access to the synagogue or cemetery and to ask about a minyan and kosher food. FCER community directory
str. Oituz 4 · Built in 1889
From the list of synagogues of the Federation of Jewish Communities in Romania (FCER), checked on 5 November 2026. Synagogues marked “In use” are listed as functioning. The others still stand but may be closed or used as a museum or hall. Arrange visits with the community in advance. FCER list
str. Bălcescu 18
str. Cuza Vodă 69
From the Federation’s cemetery list (2007). Arrange visits in advance with the community, which holds the keys.
Map of Jewish cemeteries in RomaniaAstronomical calculation for the town-centre coordinates, sea-level horizon, Romanian time: dawn 16.1°, tallit & tefillin 11.5°, nightfall 7.083°, candle lighting 18 minutes before sunset, Shabbat ends 8.5°. For orientation only; consult a rabbi on questions of halacha.
According to the chains’ own websites. Branch addresses and hours are in each chain’s store locator.
Hundreds of products from Romanian supermarkets with a recognised hechsher. In the catalogue you can filter by the chain you shop at.
Open the kosher catalogueGeneral guidance for travellers. For any kashrut question, consult a rabbi.
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